can my emploer fire me if i am out on disability using disability insurance
March 22, 2025
The relationship between disability insurance and job protection is complex, and it’s important to understand the nuances. Here’s a breakdown:
Key Legal Protections:
- The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA):
- The ADA prohibits employers from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities.
- It requires employers to provide “reasonable accommodations” that enable employees to perform their job duties, unless doing so would cause “undue hardship” to the employer.
- Firing someone solely because of their disability could be a violation of the ADA.
- The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA):
- The FMLA provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for serious health conditions.
- If you qualify for FMLA leave, your employer is generally required to hold your job for you.
- State Laws:
- Many states have their own laws that provide additional protections for employees with disabilities. These laws may offer more extensive rights than federal laws.
Disability Insurance vs. Job Protection:
- Disability insurance provides financial benefits when you’re unable to work due to a disability. However, it does not necessarily guarantee job protection.
- While your employer cannot legally fire you because of your disability, they may be able to terminate your employment for other legitimate reasons, such as:
- Business restructuring.
- Performance issues unrelated to your disability.
- If they can prove that they cannot reasonably accommodate your disability.
Important Considerations:
- “Reasonable Accommodations”:
- Employers are required to make reasonable accommodations, but they are not required to create a new job or eliminate essential job functions.
- “Undue Hardship”:
- If accommodating your disability would create significant difficulty or expense for the employer, they may not be required to do so.
- Documentation:
- It’s crucial to maintain thorough documentation of your medical condition, any requests for accommodations, and any communication with your employer.
In summary:
- Your employer cannot legally fire you solely because you are on disability.
- However, they may be able to terminate your employment for other legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons.
- If you believe you have been wrongfully terminated, it is highly recommended that you seek legal council from an employment law attorney.
I hope this information is helpful.